Testimony of Terence M. O’Sullivan,
Chairman & CEO of ULLICO Inc.
Senate Governmental Affairs Committee
United States Senate
June 19, 2003
Good morning Chairman Collins, Senator Levin, and members
of the Committee. My name is Terry O’Sullivan, and since
May 8th I have served as Chairman and CEO of ULLICO Inc. In
fact, I would guess that few corporate chairmen and CEOs have
had the honor of appearing before your committee after being
on the job for only 45 days. I am also privileged to have
served as the General President of the Laborers’ International
Union of North America since the beginning of 2000. I appear
today on behalf of ULLICO. However, there are differences
of opinion on the board on some of the matters under discussion
here and my views are not necessarily those of all directors.
I will report to the committee on the scope and nature of
my involvement with ULLICO over the past three years.
I was first elected to the board of ULLICO at the annual shareholders
meeting in May 2000. The first board meeting I attended was
in November 2000. As it happens, that was the meeting at which
the board adopted the 2000 stock repurchase plan that served
as the vehicle for many of the stock transactions Governor
Thompson has described for the committee.
Directors had no prior notice of the modifications to the
stock repurchase program that were going to be proposed at
that meeting. There was no disclosure at that meeting of the
1998 and 1999 stock offerings to directors and officers. There
was no disclosure of the significant changes in the rules
of the repurchase program from those approved in May 2000,
including the increase from 100 shares to 10,000 shares of
those stock tenders that would be excused from pro ration.
There was no disclosure of the way the decline in the price
of Global Crossing stock effected the price of the ULLICO
stock that was being repurchased. Finally, there was no disclosure
of the way the 10,000 share pro ration rule would benefit
insiders.
I voted with the majority at that meeting, a decision I now
regret. I can only say that because of the lack of disclosure
of the salient facts, my vote was uninformed. My conduct after
that meeting shows that I would have voted differently had
I been fully advised.
For the next 15 months, I was unaware that anything was wrong
at ULLICO other than a decline in business performance. When
press reports of insider transactions first appeared in March
2002, I and many other labor leaders learned for the first
time of the true nature of the stock repurchase program. In
light of the serious nature of the matters being reported,
there was broad support, including my own, for AFL-CIO President
John Sweeney’s call for an independent investigation.
Jim Thompson, former governor of Illinois, was ultimately
chosen by ULLICO’s board and agreed to serve as independent
counsel to the company to investigate these matters.
I received a copy of Governor Thompson’s report in
November 2002. It was only then that I understood that, when
the company offered stock to directors and officers on December
17, 1999, it was offering them a sure thing that other stockholders
were being denied. It was only then that I understood that
the discretionary repurchase program had become a multi-million
benefit limited to certain insiders. Further, it was only
then that I understood the impact of excusing shareholders
with less than 10,000 shares from pro ration, how it guaranteed
that most of the money would go to a few officers and directors.
The Board met in December 2002 and decided to appoint the
Special Committee to review the report and make recommendations
to the board. Because I have never owned or sold ULLICO stock,
I was one of eight directors asked to serve on the Special
Committee.
I am no lawyer and make no claim of legal expertise. I am
a trade unionist. Everything I have I owe to the working men
and women of the Laborers’ International Union of North
America. The conclusions to which I came with respect to Governor
Thompson’s report grew out of my duty to the union that
I serve, to ULLICO so long as I serve on its board, and to
the pension funds my members are counting on.
After I heard Governor Thompson and read his report, I became
convinced that these stock repurchase deals were bad for my
union, bad for my union’s pension funds and bad for
ULLICO and its shareholders.
The Special Committee considered Governor Thompson’s
recommendations in two parts. We unanimously adopted his governance
recommendations with minor modifications. Unfortunately, we
were divided on whether to accept his remedial recommendations.
Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees President John Wilhelm
and I found ourselves in the minority as those who felt that
directors and officers should be required to return profits
from the stock repurchase program.
President Wilhelm resigned after the Special Committee rejected
our position. At various points in time AFL-CIO President
Sweeney, Executive Vice President Linda Chavez-Thompson, Operating
Engineers President Handley, Carpenters President McCarron
and NFL Players President Gene Upshaw also resigned. However,
I continue to work with all of them, and other trade union
leaders, to address the ULLICO crisis.
At this point, I feared for the company’s survival
after the board had rejected Governor Thompson’s remedial
recommendations. The labor community had lost confidence in
management. The company’s financial situation was, and
remains, challenged. But, I believed that ULLICO was too important
to the labor movement as a whole and to my union, the Laborers’
International Union, to be allowed to fail. I therefore chose
to stay on the board, but with a broad group of concerned
union leaders began to organize a reform slate of directors
to run for the board at the upcoming annual shareholders meeting.
Our slate included former Federal Circuit Court Judge Abner
Mikva, former U.S. Secretary of Labor Alexis Herman, and former
Chairman of the New York State Urban Development Corporation
Richard Ravitch, as well as eleven prominent elected union
leaders drawn from among the company’s major shareholders.
With the assistance of our shareholders, the AFL-CIO, the
Building Trades Department, the International Brotherhood
of Electrical Workers, and numerous unions and their pension
funds and their QPAMS, we were able to secure the backing
of more than 70% of the shareholders. On May 8, a little more
than a month ago, our slate was accepted by the former management
and unanimously elected at the annual shareholders meeting.
Immediately prior to that meeting, Bob Georgine resigned from
all of his ULLICO offices. In the board of directors meeting
that followed on the same day, I was elected Chairman and
CEO. I serve in those positions without compensation.
All members of former management who were deeply involved
in the stock repurchase program have now been replaced. In
addition to my election as chairman and CEO, ULLICO has now
retained an acting President, Edward Grebow, a professional
manager with extensive experience in fixing troubled businesses.
The former Chief Legal Officer and Chief Financial Officer
have also left the company.
On May 9th the company asked the trustees of ULLICO management’s
rabbi trusts to make no payments to anyone pending a board
investigation of those trusts. Since then we have also stopped
payment on a series of executive compensation plans, including
a deferred compensation plan and contributions on an executive
split dollar life insurance policy.
The new board met again on May 13, less than a week after
its first meeting. At that time we reconsidered and adopted
all of the Governor Thompson’s remedial recommendations.
Those recommendations included a recommendation that we demand
the return of $5.6 million in stock profits from directors
and officers participating in the stock repurchase program.
At the same time, the board also authorized an inquiry into
the role of outside service providers in the stock repurchase
program.
On May 13th the board also approved the appointments of a
number of committees. Among these was a subcommittee chaired
by Judge Mikva, which is charged with the task of reviewing
the remaining stock transactions, as well as past executive
compensation and
past attorney and other service provider conduct.
We have now sent demand letters to all those whom the board
has asked to repay money. If arrangements for returning the
profits are not made within 30 days, the board has voted to
take whatever steps are necessary to effect their removal
from any position within ULLICO. The board awaits the recommendation
of Judge Mikva and his committee on what further steps may
be necessary to accomplish return of the money. All currently
active union presidents have either returned or pledged the
return of their stock repurchase profits.
All in all, we are pleased with our record over the last
five weeks. We must do more in the weeks to come, but we think
we have set a standard for how boards should deal with wrongdoing
and its consequences. We are seeking to make our company whole.
The Committee may be aware that there are a number of U.S.
Attorney and regulatory investigations of the matters at issue
here. We have and will continue to cooperate fully with those
investigators.
Let me conclude by saying this. The good news at ULLICO is
that our directors and shareholders---and the labor movement
as a whole---stood their ground, fought and won, and the company
is now acting to obtain the return of unwarranted gains.
Our fight to do the right thing at ULLICO feels like it is
making a difference. The company has not failed. No one has
lost a pension or other benefit as a result of what has occurred.
ULLICO employees have a defined benefit pension plan which
is properly diversified and in no danger of defaulting on
its obligations.
There will be sacrifices in the months ahead at ULLICO. The
company faces a range of testing business issues that extend
beyond the stock repurchase program. But what sacrifices there
must be to put ULLICO back on track will be shared, and shared
fairly.
I and my colleagues on the board and in the management team
are totally committed to carrying our efforts through to a
successful conclusion. The working people who are both our
ultimate owners and our customers, deserve no less.
I would be happy to answer any of your questions.
Thank you.
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