| AbdnorJames Abdnor (R-SD) | Army | 1981–1987 |
| AkakaDaniel K. Akaka (D-HI) | Army | 1990–2013 |
| AllottGordon L. Allott (R-CO) | Army Air Corps | 1955–1973 |
| AndrewsMark Andrews (R-ND) | Army | 1981–1987 |
| BakerHoward H. Baker, Jr. (R-TN) | Navy | 1967–1985 |
| BartlettDewey F. Bartlett (R-OK) | Marines | 1973–1979 |
| BassRoss Bass (D-TN) | Army Air Corps | 1964–1967 |
| BellmonHenry L. Bellmon (R-OK) | Marines; Marine Corps Reserves | 1942–1946; 1946–1954 |
| BentsenLloyd M. Bentsen, Jr. (D-TX) | Army | 1971–1993 |
| BoggsJ. Caleb Boggs (R-DE) | Army | 1961–1973 |
| BrewsterDaniel B. Brewster (D-MD) | Marines | 1963–1969 |
| BrookeEdward W. Brooke III (R-MA) | Army | 1967–1979 |
| BrownErnest S. Brown (R-NV) | Army | 1954 |
| BumpersDale Bumpers (D-AR) | Marines | 1975–1999 |
| ByrdHarry F. Byrd, Jr. (D, I-VA) | Navy | 1965–1971; 1971–1983 |
| CainHarry P. Cain (R-WA) | Army | 1946–1953 |
| CannonHoward W. Cannon (D-NV) | Army | 1959–1983 |
| CarrollJohn A. Carroll (D-CO) | Army | 1957–1963 |
| ChafeeJohn H. Chafee (R-RI) | Marines | 1976–1999 |
| ChurchFrank F. Church (D-ID) | Army | 1957–1981 |
| ClarkJoseph S. Clark (D-PA) | Army Air Corps | 1957–1969 |
| CookMarlow W. Cook (R-KY) | Navy | 1968–1974 |
| CooperJohn S. Cooper (R-KY) | Army | 1946–1949, 1952–1955, 1956–1973 |
| CranstonAlan Cranston (D-CA) | Army | 1969–1993 |
| DanielMarion P. Daniel (D-TX) | Army | 1953–1957 |
| DoleRobert J. Dole (R-KS) | Army | 1969–1996 |
| DominickPeter H. Dominick (R-CO) | Army Air Corps | 1963–1975 |
| DouglasPaul H. Douglas (D-IL) | Marines | 1949–1967 |
| EdmondsonJames H. Edmondson (D-OK) | Army | 1963–1964 |
| EvansDaniel J. Evans (R-WA) | Navy | 1983–1989 |
| ExonJ. James Exon (D-NE) | Army Signal Corps | 1979–1997 |
| FongHiram L. Fong (R-HI) | Army Air Corps | 1959–1977 |
| FordWendell H. Ford (D-KY) | Army | 1974–1999 |
| FrearJoseph A. Frear, Jr. (D-DE) | Army | 1949–1961 |
| GibsonErnest W. Gibson, Jr. (R-VT) | Army | 1940–1941 |
| GlennJohn Glenn (D-OH) | Marines | 1974–1999 |
| GoldwaterBarry M. Goldwater (R-AZ) | Army Air Corps | 1953–1965, 1969–1987 |
| GoodellCharles E. Goodell (R-NY) | Navy | 1968–1971 |
| GoreAlbert A. Gore (D-TN) | Army | 1953–1971 |
| GortonSlade Gorton (R-WA) | Army | 1981–1987, 1989–2001 |
| GriffinRobert P. Griffin (R-MI) | Army | 1966–1979 |
| GurneyEdward J. Gurney (R-FL) | Army | 1969–1974 |
| HartPhilip A. Hart (D-MI) | Army | 1959–1976 |
| HartThomas C. Hart (R-CT) | Navy | 1945–1946 |
| HartkeRupert V. Hartke (D-IN) | Navy/Coast Guard | 1959–1977 |
| HatfieldMark O. Hatfield (R-OR) | Navy | 1967–1997 |
| HeflinHowell T. Heflin (D-AL) | Marines | 1979–1997 |
| HelmsJesse Helms (R-NC) | Navy | 1973–2003 |
| HendricksonRobert C. Henrickson (R-NJ) | Army | 1949–1955 |
| HenningsThomas C. Hennings, Jr. (D-MO) | Navy | 1951–1960 |
| HollingsFritz Hollings (D-SC) | Army | 1966–2005 |
| HuddlestonWalter D. Huddleston (D-KY) | Army | 1973–1985 |
| HughesHarold E. Hughes (D-IA) | Army | 1969–1975 |
| HumphreysRobert Humphreys (D-KY) | Medical Corps | 1956 |
| InouyeDaniel K. Inouye (D-HI) | Army | 1963–2012 |
| JacksonScoop Jackson (D-WA) | Army | 1953–1983 |
| JavitsJacob K. Javits (R-NY) | Army | 1957–1981 |
| JennerWilliam E. Jenner (R-IN) | Army Air Corps | 1944–1945, 1947–1959 |
| JohnsonLyndon B. Johnson (D-TX) | Navy | 1949–1961 |
| KeatingKenneth B. Keating (R-NY) | Army | 1959–1965 |
| KennedyJohn F. Kennedy (D-MA) | Navy | 1953–1960 |
| KnowlandWilliam F. Knowland (R-CA) | Army | 1945–1959 |
| KuchelThomas H. Kuchel (R-CA) | Navy | 1953–1969 |
| LairdWilliam R. Laird III (D-WV) | Navy | 1956 |
| LautenbergFrank R. Lautenberg (D-NJ) | Army | 1982–2001, 2003–2013 |
| LaxaltPaul D. Laxalt (R-NV) | Army | 1974–1987 |
| LodgeHenry C. Lodge, Jr. (R-MA) | Army | 1937–1944, 1947–1953 |
| LongOren E. Long (D-HI) | Hawaii Defense Volunteers | 1959–1963 |
| LongRussell B. Long (D-LA) | Navy | 1948–1987 |
| MagnusonWarren G. Magnuson (D-WA) | Navy | 1944–1981 |
| MartinEdward Martin (R-PA) | Army | 1947–1959 |
| MathiasCharles M. Mathias, Jr. (R-MD) | Navy | 1969–1987 |
| MatsunagaSpark M. Matsunaga (D-HI) | Army | 1977–1990 |
| McCarthyJoseph R. McCarthy (R-WI) | Marines | 1947–1957 |
| McClureJames A. McClure (R-ID) | Navy | 1973–1991 |
| McGovernGeorge S. McGovern (D-SD) | Army Air Corps | 1963–1981 |
| MelcherJohn Melcher (D-MT) | Army | 1977–1989 |
| MetcalfLee W. Metcalf (D-MT) | Army | 1961–1978 |
| MillerJack R. Miller (R-IA) | Army Air Corps | 1961–1973 |
| MortonThruston B. Morton (R-KY) | Navy | 1957–1968 |
| MossFrank E. Moss (Ted) (D-UT) | Army | 1959–1977 |
| MoynihanDaniel P. Moynihan (D-NY) | Navy | 1977–2001 |
| MuskieEdmund S. Muskie (D-ME) | Navy | 1959–1980 |
| NelsonGaylord A. Nelson (D-WI) | Army | 1963–1981 |
| NeubergerRichard L. Neuberger (D-OR) | Army | 1955–1960 |
| NixonRichard M. Nixon (R-CA) | Navy | 1950–1953 |
| PayneFrederick G. Payne (R-ME) | Army Air Corps | 1953–1959 |
| PearsonJames B. Pearson (R-KS) | Navy | 1962–1978 |
| PellClaiborne Pell (D-RI) | Coast Guard | 1961–1997 |
| PercyCharles H. Percy (R-IL) | Navy | 1967–1985 |
| PotterCharles E. Potter (R-MI) | Army | 1952–1959 |
| ProxmireWilliam Proxmire (D-WI) | Military Intelligence | 1957–1989 |
| ReynoldsSamuel W. Reynolds (R-NE) | Army | 1954 |
| RothWilliam V. Roth, Jr. (R-DE) | Army | 1971–2001 |
| SalingerPierre E. G. Salinger (D-CA) | Navy | 1964 |
| SaxbeWilliam B. Saxbe (R-OH) | National Guard | 1969–1974 |
| SchweikerRichard S. Schweiker (R-PA) | Navy | 1969–1981 |
| ScottHugh D. Scott, Jr. (R-PA) | Navy | 1959–1977 |
| SmathersGeorge A. Smathers (D-FL) | Marines | 1951–1969 |
| SmithBenjamin A. Smith II (D-MA) | Navy | 1960–1962 |
| SpencerGeorge L. Spencer (D-AR) | Navy | 1941–1943 |
| SpongWilliam B. Spong, Jr. (D-VA) | Army Air Corps | 1966–1973 |
| StaffordRobert T. Stafford (R-VT) | Navy | 1971–1989 |
| StevensTed Stevens (R-AK) | Army Air Corps | 1968–2009 |
| TaftKingsley A. Taft (R-OH) | Army | 1946–1947 |
| TaftRobert A. Taft, Jr. (R-OH) | Navy | 1971–1976 |
| TalmadgeHerman E. Talmadge (D-GA) | Navy | 1957–1981 |
| ThurmondStrom Thurmond (D, R-SC) | Army | 1954–1956, 1956–1964, 1964–2003 |
| TowerJohn G. Tower (R-TX) | Navy | 1961–1985 |
| TydingsJoseph D. Tydings (D-MD) | Army | 1965–1971 |
| WarnerJohn W. Warner (R-VA) | Navy, Marines | 1979–2009 |
| WelkerHerman Welker (R-ID) | Army Air Corps | 1951–1957 |
| WymanLouis C. Wyman (R-NH) | Navy | 1974–1975 |
| YarboroughRalph W. Yarborough (D-TX) | Army | 1957–1971 |
| YoungStephen M. Young (D-OH) | Army | 1959–1971 |
