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Senators Who Served as Cabinet Members


A total of 126 senators have served in cabinet positions since 1789; 45 senators resigned their Senate seat to join the cabinet; 2 senators (Webster and Sherman) resigned from the Senate twice.

* Indicates senators who resigned their Senate seats to accept cabinet positions

SenatorCabinet PostYearsAdministrationSenate Service
AbrahamSpencer Abraham (R-MI) Energy2001_20052001-2005George W. Bush1995_20011995–2001
AdamsBrock Adams (D-WA) Transportation1977_19791977–1979Carter1987_19931987–1993
AdamsJohn Quincy Adams (F-MA) State1817_18251817–1825Monroe1803_18081803–1808
AlexanderLamar Alexander (R-TN) Education1991_19931991–1993George W. Bush2003_20212003–2021
AlgerRussell A. Alger (R-MI) War1897_18991897–1899McKinley1902_19071902–1907
AndersonClinton P. Anderson (D-NM) Agriculture1945_19481945–1948Truman1949_19731949–1973
ArmstrongJohn Armstrong, Jr. (DR-NY) War1813_18141813–1814Madison1800_18021800–1802
1803–1804
AshcroftJohn D. Ashcroft (R-MO) Attorney General2001_20052001–2005George W. Bush1995_20011995–2001
BadgerGeorge E. Badger (W-NC) Navy18411841W. Harrison/Tyler1846_18551846–1855
BarbourJames Barbour (R, CRR-VA) * War1825_18281825–1828J.Q. Adams1815_18251815–1825
BarryWilliam T. Barry (DR-KY) PM General1829_18361829–1836Jackson1814_18161814–1816
BayardThomas F. Bayard, Sr. (D-DE) * State1885_18891885–1889Cleveland1869_18851869–1885
BellJohn Bell (W, OP, AmKN-TN) War18411841W. Harrison/ Tyler1847_18591847–1859
BentsenLloyd M. Bentsen, Jr. (D-TX) * Treasury1993_19941993–1994B. Clinton1971_19931971–1993
BerrienJohn M. Berrien (J, W-GA) * Attorney General1829_18311829–1831Jackson1825_18291825–1829
1841–1845
1845–1852
BibbGeorge M. Bibb (DR, J, R-KY) Treasury1844_18451844–1845Tyler1811_18141811–1814
1829–1835
BlaineJames G. Blaine (R-ME) * State18811881Garfield/Arthur1876_18811876–1881
BlaineJames G. Blaine (R-ME) * State1889_18921889–1892B. Harrison1876_18811876–1881
BoutwellGeorge S. Boutwell (R-MA) Treasury1869_18731869–1873Grant1873_18771873–1877
BradyNicholas F. Brady (R-NJ) Treasury1989_19931989–1993Bush19821982
BranchJohn Branch (CRR-NC) * Navy1829_18311829–1831Jackson1823_18291823–1829
BreckinridgeJohn Breckinridge (DR-KY) * Attorney General1805_18061805–1806Jefferson1801_18051801–1805
BrockWilliam E. Brock III (R-TN) Labor1985_19871985–1987Reagan1971_19771971–1977
BrowningOrville H. Browning (R-IL) Interior1866_18691866–1869A. Johnson1861_18631861–1863
BuchananJames Buchanan ( J, D-PA) * State1845_18491845–1849Polk1834_18451834–1845
ByrnesJames F. Byrnes (D-SC) State1945_19471945–1947Truman1931_19411931–1941
CalhounJohn C. Calhoun (N, D-SC) War1817_18251817–1825Monroe1832_18431832–1843
CalhounJohn C. Calhoun (N, D-SC) State1844_18451844–1845Tyler1845_18501845–1850
CameronJames D. Cameron (R-PA) War1876_18771876–1877Grant1877_18971877–1897
CameronSimon Cameron (D, R-PA) * War1861_18621861–1862Lincoln1845_18491845–1849
1857–1861
1867–1877
CampbellGeorge W. Campbell (DR-TN) * Treasury18141814Madison1811_18141811–1814
1815–1818
CarlisleJohn G. Carlisle (D-KY) * Treasury1893_18971893–1897Cleveland1890_18931890–1893
CassLewis Cass (D-MI) War1831_18361831–1836Jackson1845_18481845–1848
1849–1857
CassLewis Cass (D-MI) State1857_18601857–1860Buchanan1849_18571845–1848
1849–1857
ChandlerWilliam E. Chandler (R-NH) Navy1882_18851882–1885Arthur1887_18891887–1889
1889–1901
ChandlerZachariah Chandler (R-MI) Interior1875_18771875–1877Grant1857_18751857–1875
1879
ChaseSalmon P. Chase (FS, R-OH) * Treasury1861_18641861–1864Lincoln1849_18551849–1855
1861
ClayHenry Clay (DR, AJ, W-KY) State1825_18291825–1829J.Q. Adams1806_18071806–1807
1810–1811
ClaytonJohn M. Clayton (AJ, W, OP-DE) * State1849_18501849–1850Taylor1829_18361829–1836
1845–1849
1853–1856
ClintonHillary R. Clinton (D-NY) * State2009_20132009–2013Obama2001_20092001–2009
CohenWilliam S. Cohen (R-ME) Defense1997_20011997–2001Clinton1979_19971979–1997
CollamerJacob Collamer (OP-VT) PM General1849_18501849–1850Taylor/Fillmore1855_18651855–1865
ConradCharles M. Conrad (W-LA) War1850_18541850–1853Fillmore1842_18431842–1843
CorwinThomas Corwin (W-OH) * Treasury1850_18531850–1853Fillmore1845_18501845–1850
CrawfordWilliam H. Crawford (DR-GA) War1815_18161815–1816Madison1807_18131807–1813
CrawfordWilliam H. Crawford (DR-GA) Treasury1816_18251816–1825Madison
Monroe
1807_18131807–1813
CreswellJohn A. J. Creswell (UU-MD) PM General1869_18741869–1874Grant1865_18671865–1867
CrittendenJohn J. Crittenden (DR, AJ, W, OP, AmKN-KY) Attorney General18411841W. Harrison/Tyler1817_18191817–1819
1835–1841
1842–1848
CrittendenJohn J. Crittenden (DR, AJ, W, OP, AmKN-KY) Attorney General18501850–1853
1855–1861
Fillmore1817_18191817–1819
1835–1841
1842–1848
DavisJames J. Davis (R-PA) Labor1921_19301921–1930Harding
Coolidge
Hoover
1930_19451930–1945
DavisJefferson Davis (D-MS) War1853_18571853–1857Pierce1847_18511847–1851
1857–1861
DexterSamuel Dexter (F-MA) * War1800_18011800–1801J. Adams1799_18001799–1800
DexterSamuel Dexter (F-MA) Treasury18011801J. Adams
Jefferson
1799_18001799–1800
DickersonMahlon Dickerson (DR, CRR, J-NJ) Navy1834_18381834–1838Jackson
Van Buren
1817_18291817–1829
1829–1833
DixJohn A. Dix (D-NY) Treasury18611861Buchanan1845_18491845–1849
DoleElizabeth H. Dole (R-NC) Labor1989_19901989–1990George Bush2003_20092003–2009
DoleElizabeth H. Dole (R-NC) Transportation1983_19871983–1987Reagan2003_20092003–2009
DullesJohn F. Dulles (R-NY) State1953_19591953–1959Eisenhower19491949
EatonJohn H. Eaton (DR, JR, J-TN) * War1829_18311829–1831Jackson1818_18211818–1821
1821–1829
ElkinsStephen B. Elkins (R-WV) War1891_18931891–1893B. Harrison1895_19111895–1911
EvartsWilliam M. Evarts (R-NY) Attorney General1868_18691868–1869A. Johnson1885_18911885–1891
EvartsWilliam M. Evarts (R-NY) State1877_18811877–1881Hayes1885_18911885–1891
EverettEdward Everett (W-MA) State1852_18531852–1853Fillmore1853_18541853–1854
EwingThomas Ewing (AJ-OH) Treasury18411841W. Harrison/Tyler1831_18371831–1837
EwingThomas Ewing (AJ-OH) Interior1849_18501849–1850Taylor/Fillmore1850_18511850–1851
FallAlbert B. Fall (R-NM) * Interior1921_19231921–1923Harding1912_19211912–1921
FessendenWilliam P. Fessenden (W, OP, R-ME) * Treasury1864_18651864–1865Lincoln1854_18641854–1864
1865–1869
FishHamilton Fish (W-NY) State1869_18771869–1877Grant1851_18571851–1857
ForsythJohn Forsyth (DR, J-GA) * State1834_18411834–1841Jackson
Van Buren
1818_18191818–1819
1829–1834
FrelinghuysenFrederick T. Frelinghuysen (R-NJ) State1881_18851881–1885Arthur1866_18691866–1869
1871–1877
GarlandAugustus H. Garland (D-AR) * Attorney General1885_18891885–1889Cleveland1877_18851877–1885
GlassCarter Glass (D-VA) Treasury1918_19201918–1920Wilson1920_19461920–1946
GoffNathan Goff (R-WV) Navy18811881Hayes1913_19191913–1919
GrahamWilliam A. Graham (W-NC) Navy1850_18521850–1852Fillmore1840_18431840–1843
GrundyFelix Grundy (J, D-TN) * Attorney General1838_18391838–1839Van Buren1829_18381829–1838
1839–1840
GuthrieJames Guthrie (D-KY) Treasury1853_18571853–1857Pierce1865_18681865–1868
HagelChuck Hagel (R-NE) Defense2013_20152013–2015Obama1997_20091997–2009
HarlanJames Harlan (FS, R-IA) * Interior1865_18661865–1866A. Johnson1855_18571855–1857
1857–1865
1867–1873
HoweTimothy O. Howe (R-WI) PM General1882_18831882–1883Arthur1861_18791861–1879
HullCordell Hull (D-TN) * State1933_19441933–1944F. Roosevelt1931_19331931–1933
JohannsMike Johanns (R-NE) Agriculture2005_20072005–2007G.W. Bush2009_20152009–2015
JohnsonReverdy Johnson (W, U, D-MD) * Attorney General1849_18501849–1850Taylor/Fillmore1845_18491845–1849
1863–1868
KelloggFrank B. Kellogg (R-MN) State1925_19291925–1929Coolidge1917_19231917–1923
KempthorneDirk Kempthorne (R-ID) Interior2006_20092006–2009George W. Bush1993_19991993–1999
KennedyRobert F. Kennedy (D-NY) Attorney General1961_19641961–1964Kennedy/L. Johnson1965_19681965–1968
KerryJohn F. Kerry (D-MA) * State2013_20172013–2017Obama1985_20131985–2013
KeyDavid M. Key (D-TN) PM General1877_18801877–1880Hayes1875_18771875–1877
KirkwoodSamuel J. Kirkwood (R-IA) * Interior1881_18821881–1882Garfield/Arthur1866_18671866–1867
1877–1881
KnoxPhilander C. Knox (R-PA) Attorney General1901_19041901–1904McKinley/T.Roosevelt1904_19091904–1909
KnoxPhilander C. Knox (R-PA) * State1909_19131909–1913Taft1917_19211917–1921
LamarLucius Q. C. Lamar (D-MS) * Interior1885_18881885–1888Cleveland1877_18851877–1885
LivingstonEdward Livingston (J-LA) * State1831_18331831–1833Jackson1829_18311829–1831
McAdooWilliam G. McAdoo (D-CA) Treasury1913_19181913–1918Wilson1933_19381933–1938
McGrathJ. Howard McGrath (D-RI) * Attorney General1949_19521949–1952Truman1947_19491947–1949
McLaneLouis McLane (J-DE) Treasury1831_18331831–1833Jackson1827_18291827–1829
McLaneLouis McLane (J-DE) State1833_18341833–1834Jackson1827_18291827–1829
MarcyWilliam L. Marcy (J-NY) War1845_18491845–1849Polk1831_18331831–1833
MarcyWilliam L. Marcy (J-NY) State1853_18571853–1857Pierce1831_18331831–1833
MartinezMel Martinez (R-FL) HUD2001_20032001–2003George W. Bush2005_20092005–2009
MeigsReturn J. Meigs, Jr. (DR-OH) PM General1814_18231814–1823Madison
Monroe
1808_18101808–1810
MonroeJames Monroe (Anti-Admin-VA) State
War1
1811_18171811–1817
1814–1815
Madison1790_17941790–1794
MorrillLot M. Morrill (R-ME) * Treasury1876_18771876–1877Grant1861_18691861–1869
1869–1876
MuskieEdmund S. Muskie (D-ME) * State1980_19811980–1981Carter1959_19801959–1980
New Harry S. New (R-IN) PM General1923_19291923–1929Harding
Coolidge
1917_19231917–1923
NewberryTruman H. Newberry (R-MI) Navy1908_19091908–1909T. Roosevelt1919_19221919–1922
NilesJohn M. Niles (J, D-CT) PM General1840_18411840–1841Van Buren1835_18391835–1839
1843–1849
PickeringTimothy Pickering (F-MA) PM General17911791Washington1803_18111803–1811
PickeringTimothy Pickering (F-MA) War17951795Washington1803_18111803–1811
PickeringTimothy Pickering (F-MA) State1795_18001795–1800Washington
Adams
1803_18111803–1811
PickeringWilliam Pinkney (DR-MD) Attorney General1811_18141811–1814Madison1819_18221819–1822
ProctorRedfield Proctor (R-VT) War1889_18911889–1891B. Harrison1891_19081891–1908
RamseyAlexander Ramsey (R-MN) War1879_18811879–1881Hayes1863_18751863–1875
RibicoffAbraham A. Ribicoff (D-CT) HEW1961_19621961–1962Kennedy1963_19811963–1981
RodneyCaesar A. Rodney (DR-DE) Attorney General1807_18111807–1811Jefferson
Madison
1822_18231822–1823
RootElihu Root (R-NY) War1899_19041899–1904McKinley/T. Roosevelt1909_19151909–1915
RootElihu Root (R-NY) State1905_19091905–1909T. Roosevelt1909_19151909–1915
RubioMarco Rubio (R-FL) * State20252025–presentTrump2011_20252011–2025
SalazarKenneth L. Salazar (D-CO) * Interior2009_20132009–2013Obama2005_20092005–2009
SaxbeWilliam B. Saxbe (R-OH) * Attorney General1974_19751974–1975Nixon/Ford1969_19741969–1974
SchurzCarl Schurz (R-MO) Interior1877_18811877–1881Hayes1869_18751869–1875
SchweikerRichard S. Schweiker (R-PA) HHS1981_19831981–1983Reagan1969_19811969–1981
SchwellenbachLewis B. Schwellenbach (D-WA) Labor1945_19481945–1948Truman1935_19401935–1940
SeatonFrederick A. Seaton (R-NE) Interior1956_19611956–1961Eisenhower1951_19521951–1952
SessionsJeff Sessions (R-AL) * Attorney General2017_20182017–2018Trump1997_20171997–2017
SewardWilliam H. Seward (W, R-NY) State1861_18691861–1869Lincoln/A. Johnson1849_18611849–1861
ShermanJohn Sherman (R-OH) * Treasury1877_18811877–1881Hayes1861_18771861–1877
1881–1897
ShermanJohn Sherman (R-OH) * State1897_18981897–1898McKinley1861_18771861–1877
1881–1897
SmithHoke Smith (D-GA) Interior1893_18961893–1896Cleveland1911_19211911–1921
SouthardSamuel L. Southard (DR, AJ, W-NJ) * Navy1823_18291823–1829Monroe
J.Q. Adams
1821_18231821–1823
1833–1842
SouthardSamuel L. Southard (DR, AJ, W-NJ) Treasury18251825J.Q. Adams1821_18231821–1823
1833–1842
SouthardSamuel L. Southard (DR, AJ, W-NJ) War18281828J.Q. Adams1821_18231821–1823
1833–1842
SwansonClaude A. Swanson (D-VA) Navy1933_19391933–1939F. Roosevelt1910_19331910–1933
TellerHenry M. Teller (R, SR, D-CO) * Interior1882_18851882–1885Arthur1876_18821876–1882
1885–1897
1897–1903
1903–1909
TouceyIsaac Toucey (D-CT) Attorney General1848_18491848–1849Polk1852_18571852–1857
TouceyIsaac Toucey (D-CT) Navy1857_18611857–1861Buchanan1852_18571852–1857
Van BurenMartin Van Buren (DR, CRR, J-NY) * State1829_18311829–1831Jackson1821_18281821–1828
VilasWilliam F. Vilas (D-WI) PM General1885_18881885–1888Cleveland1891_18971891–1897
VilasWilliam F. Vilas (D-WI) Interior1888_18891888–1889Cleveland1891_18971891–1897
WalkerRobert J. Walker (D-MS) * Treasury1845_18491845–1849Polk1835_18451835–1845
WebsterDaniel Webster (Adams, AJ, W-MA) * State1841_18431841–1843W. Harrison/Tyler1827_18411827–1841
1845–1850
WebsterDaniel Webster (Adams, AJ, W-MA) * State1850_18521850–1852Fillmore1827_18411827–1841
1845–1850
WeeksJohn W. Weeks (R-MA) War1921_19251921–1925Harding
Coolidge
1913_19191913–1919
WeeksSinclair Weeks (R-MA) Commerce1953_19581953–1958Eisenhower19441944
WilkinsWilliam Wilkins (J-PA) War1844_18451844–1845Tyler1831_18341831–1834
WilliamsGeorge H. Williams (R-OR) Attorney General1872_18751872–1875Grant1865_18711865–1871
WindomWilliam Windom (R-MN) * Treasury18811881Garfield/Arthur1870_18711870–1871
1871–1881
1881–1883
WindomWilliam Windom (R-MN) Treasury1889_18911889–1891B. Harrison1870_18711870–1871
1871–1881
1881–1883
WoodburyLevi Woodbury (J, D-NH) Navy1831_18341831–1834Jackson1825_18311825–1831
1841–1845
WoodburyLevi Woodbury (J, D-NH) Treasury1834_18411834–1841Jackson
Van Buren
1825_18311825–1831
1841–1845