The process known as "vote-arama" (or "vote-a-rama" or "vote-a-thon") developed out of unique procedures under the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. After debate time has expired on a budget resolution or reconciliation bill, senators can introduce an unlimited number of amendments, and each is voted on in succession. The Senate has held as many as 44 votes in a row in this process.
Although the origins of the term vote-arama remain vague—anecdotal evidence suggests that it was used by Senate staff as early as 1992—the term gained public recognition in 1996. In May of that year, in the midst of the budget reconciliation process, Republican Whip Trent Lott (R-MS) referred to the rapid vote process as a "vote-a-rama" during Senate debate. The label stuck and is commonly used today, both in Senate debate and in news coverage.
There have been other occasions where senators have had numerous roll-call votes related to a piece of legislation, but those are not included here.
Date | Roll Call Votes | Measure | Legislation and Additional Details |
---|---|---|---|
Apr 4, 2025 | 22 | H.Con.Res.14 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 2:54 a.m. on Apr 5. |
Feb 20, 2025 | 26 | S.Con.Res.7 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 4:51 a.m. on Feb 21. Kashyap Patel nomination votes not included. |
Aug 6, 2022 | 39 | H.R.5376 | Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 3:42 p.m. on Aug 7. David M. Uhlmann and Constance J. Milstein nomination votes not included. |
Aug 10, 2021 | 43 | S.Con.Res.14 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 5:56 a.m. on Aug 11. H.R.3684 and S.1 votes not included. |
Mar 5, 2021 | 37 | H.R.1319 | Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 1:05 p.m. on Mar 6. |
Feb 4, 2021 | 41 | S.Con.Res.5 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 5:38 a.m. on Feb 5. |
Oct 19, 2017 | 17 | H.Con.Res.71 | Budget resolution Roll call votes 225-228 not included. See Senator Enzi remarks on 163 Cong.Rec. S6615-S6616. |
Jan 11, 2017 | 20 | S.Con.Res.3 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 1:35 a.m. on Jan 12. |
Dec 3, 2015 | 19 | H.R.3762 | Budget reconciliation H.R.22 votes not included. |
Mar 26, 2015 | 43 | S.Con.Res.11 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 4:23 a.m. on Mar 27. |
Mar 22, 2013 | 43 | S.Con.Res.8 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 5:22 a.m. on Mar 23. |
Mar 24, 2010 | 29 | H.R.4872 | Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 2:55 a.m. on Mar 25. |
Apr 2, 2009 | 27 | S.Con.Res.13 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 12:40 a.m. on Apr 3. |
Mar 13, 2008 | 44 | S.Con.Res.70 | Budget resolution Senate recessed at 2:36 a.m. on Mar 14. |
Jul 19, 2007 | 19 | H.R.2669 | Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 12:52 a.m. on Jul 20. |
Mar 23, 2007 | 16 | S.Con.Res.21 | Budget resolution |
Mar 16, 2006 | 20 | S.Con.Res.83 | Budget resolution Jack Zouhary nomination and H.J.Res.47 votes not included. |
Nov 17, 2005 | 18 | S.2020 | Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 12:58 a.m. on Nov 18. |
Nov 3, 2005 | 21 | S.1932 | Budget reconciliation H.R.2744 vote not included. |
Mar 17, 2005 | 25 | S.Con.Res.18 | Budget resolution |
Mar 11, 2004 | 17 | S.Con.Res.95 | Budget resolution Senate adjourned at 1:44 a.m. on Mar 12. Louis Guirola, Jr. nomination and S.Res.319 votes not included. |
May 15, 2003 | 30 | H.R.2
S.1054 |
Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 2:19 a.m. on May 16. H.R.1298 votes not included. |
Mar 25, 2003 | 23 | S.Con.Res.23 | Budget resolution |
Mar 21, 2003 | 15 | S.Con.Res.23 | Budget resolution |
May 22, 2001 | 27 | H.R.1836 | Budget reconciliation |
May 21, 2001 | 17 | H.R.1836 | Budget reconciliation |
Apr 7, 2000 | 15 | S.Con.Res.101 | Budget resolution |
Jul 30, 1999 | 16 | S.1429 | Budget reconciliation |
Mar 25, 1999 | 17 | S.Con.Res.20
H.Con.Res.68 |
Budget resolution S.Res.57 vote not included. |
Apr 2, 1998 | 23 | S.Con.Res.86 |
Budget resolution Patrick Murphy nomination vote not included. |
Jun 27, 1997 | 23 | H.R.2014
S.949 | Budget reconciliation |
Jun 25, 1997 | 16 | S.947 | Budget reconciliation |
Jul 23, 1996 | 21 | H.R.3734
S.1956 |
Budget reconciliation H.R.3603 vote not included. |
May 22, 1996 | 27 | S.Con.Res.57 | Budget resolution |
Oct 27, 1995 | 39 | H.R.2491
S.1357 | Budget reconciliation |
Oct 26, 1995 | 19 | S.1357 | Budget reconciliation |
May 25, 1995 | 29 | H.Con.Res.67
S.Con.Res.13 |
Budget resolution H.R.1158 vote not included. |
May 24, 1995 | 22 | S.Con.Res.13 | Budget resolution |
Jun 24, 1993 | 25 | S.1134 | Budget reconciliation |
Mar 24, 1993 | 18 | S.Con.Res.18 | Budget resolution |
May 9, 1985 | 23 | S.Con.Res.32 |
Budget resolution Senate recessed at 3:44 a.m. on May 10. Includes vote on motion to recess. |
Jul 22, 1982 | 20 | H.R.4961 |
Budget reconciliation Senate recessed at 5:01 a.m. on Jul 23. |
May 21, 1982 | 17 | S.Con.Res.92 | Budget resolution |
Jun 25, 1981 | 15 | S.1377 |
Budget reconciliation Senate adjourned at 1:15 a.m. on Jun 26. |
May 12, 1980 | 15 | H.Con.Res.307
S.Con.Res.86 | Budget resolution |